What Are Cataracts? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Living in sunny San Tan Valley, Arizona, means you’re no stranger to bright days and plenty of sunshine. However, it also means your eyes may be at greater risk for conditions such as cataracts. Cataracts are one of the most common causes of vision changes as we age, and they can significantly impact your daily life if left untreated.

What Causes Cataracts?

Cataracts develop when proteins in the eye’s lens clump together, causing the lens to become less transparent. While aging is the most common cause, several other factors may contribute to the development of cataracts, including:

• UV radiation exposure

• Smoking and alcohol use

• Diabetes or other health conditions

• Long-term use of corticosteroids

• Eye injury or surgery

• Genetics

These risk factors can accelerate changes in the lens, leading to vision impairment over time.

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial 

Routine eye exams play a vital role in detecting cataracts early - before significant vision loss occurs. At Pecan Creek Eyecare, our comprehensive exams allow us to monitor changes in your eye health, identify early signs of cataracts, and create a personalized care plan tailored to your needs. Even if you aren’t experiencing vision problems, regular exams are crucial for maintaining long-term eye health, especially as you age.

Early Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataracts typically develop slowly and may not be noticeable at first. However, as they progress, symptoms become more apparent. These can include:

• Blurred or cloudy vision

• Sensitivity to light and glare

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Seeing halos around lights

• Frequent changes in prescription glasses or contact lenses

• Faded or yellowed colors

• Double vision in a single eye

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to schedule an eye exam as soon as possible.

How Are Cataracts Treated?

In the early stages, updating your eyeglass prescription and using brighter lighting may help manage cataract symptoms. However, as the condition worsens and interferes with your daily life, surgery is often the most effective treatment.

Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens. It is a safe and common procedure with a high success rate, restoring clear vision for most patients.

Schedule Your Eye Exam Today

Cataracts are a common yet treatable condition that can affect your ability to see clearly and enjoy everyday activities. By understanding the warning signs and staying proactive about your eye health, you can catch cataracts early and explore the right treatment options before they interfere with your quality of life. Routine eye exams are the key to early detection and long-term vision care.

Schedule your annual eye exam at Pecan Creek Eyecare to protect your vision and stay ahead of cataracts before they impact your vision. Visit our office in San Tan Valley, Arizona, or call (480) 741-8822 to book an appointment today.